Barskoon and Tamga are twin Kyrgyz and Russian villages at the mouth of the Barskoon valley — which has an impressive waterfall.

The 11th century scholar Mahumud al-Kashgari (also known as Barskhani) was a native of this area. He is best known as the author of the first Turkic languages comparative dictionary which he wrote whilst living in Baghdad in 1072. His map of the then known world has Barskoon at the centre of the world. His tomb is South of Kashgar — on the road to Pakistan.

The road from Barskoon which passes up the Barskoon valley, used to be one of the routes of the Silk Road into China. It is now the main road leading to the Kumtor Gold mine — hence it is well maintained and there is a reasonable amount of traffic — including lorries making their way up to the mine and back. In the Spring of 2000 — a lorry carrying cyanide used in the gold refining process was involved in an accident — leaving the road and crashing into a stream — polluting the waters and decimating the tourist industry around Lake Issyk-Kul as many CIS tourists cancelled their planned holidays.

There are two interesting along the road — a Soviet lorry mounted on a plinth and a bust of Yuri Gagarin, who holiday ed on the South shore of Issyk-Kul after his historic first manned space flight.