The non-frozen lake Issyk-Kul makes the temperatures milder in a vicinity of the lake. In winter it is 3°-5°C warmer than in other areas, while in summer there is no sweltered heat there. In January an average temperature ranges between -4 °C and -9 °C while in July it is from + 20 °C up to +27 °C in low mountainous regions and the Issyk-Kul. Absolute low temperatures of air drop in winter down -50°C on the Ak-Sai. Absolute high temperatures of air reach +43°C - +44°C in Chu Valley and in the South of Kyrgyzstan. An average wind velocity is small, 1-3m/sec, however the mountain landscape and availability of a large area of water of the Issyk-Kul cause numerous winds. Frequently alongside with alteration of day and night the wind direction also changes. Intrusion of cold air into the Issyk-Kul hollow is accompanied with a stormy wind the velocity of which sometimes mounted to 40km/h. In the valley areas of Kyrgyzstan a total amount of precipitation makes up 230-500 mm. In the mountainous areas it can reach 1500 mm. In warm seasons precipitation falls more than in a cold ones. The most cloudy sky can be observed in the end of winter and in the beginning of spring. A thunder storm is a frequent phenomenon. The largest number of thunder storms fall in June and July.
The area relishes in some 2900 hours of sunshine a year. Because of the effect of the mountain ranges North and South, it does not suffer from extreme Continental climatic conditions. Summer temperatures are usually around 25-28 degrees, but as the lake lies at an altitude of some 1606m, it can get quite chilly, especially at night. Winter temperatures can be around –5 degrees.
| Air and Water Temperatures, C |
May |
June |
July |
August |
September |
October |
| Daily Air temperature |
14.4 |
18.0 |
20.6 |
20.6 |
17.9 |
12.7 |
| Night Air temperature |
8.8 |
11.3 |
13.4 |
13.3 |
9.4 |
4.6 |
| Average daily Air temperature |
11.5 |
15.0 |
17.3 |
17.0 |
13.3 |
8.2 |
| Daily Water temperature |
14 |
18 |
21 |
22 |
20 |
16 |
| Night Water temperature |
10 |
16 |
19 |
20 |
18 |
14 |
| Average daily Water temperature |
12 |
17 |
20 |
21 |
19 |
15 |